{"id":187,"date":"2021-04-26T08:54:11","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T08:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttsinew.purpledesign.studio\/?p=187"},"modified":"2021-05-24T10:20:04","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T03:20:04","slug":"ibm-2nm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/?p=187","title":{"rendered":"IBM c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip x\u1eed l\u00fd 2 nanometer \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n IBM h\u00f4m nay, 7\/5 (gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn 2 nanomet (nm) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea5m nano 2 nanomet (nm)<\/b><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed7i CPU ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip 2nm m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a IBM s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7o n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip 2nm m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n 45%, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 75% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chip 7nm ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chip 2nm ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1% (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y sang b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip 2nm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3; T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay, t\u1eeb x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy c\u1eadp internet…; T\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd pin \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0 , ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ea1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m tay th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\"chip<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Dario Gil, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ea5p cao ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a IBM (IBM Research) cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chip x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IBM trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn 2nm l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a IBM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng lab \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Albany, ti\u1ec3u bang New York, Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a IBM c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb logic \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho IBM Research t\u1ea1i Albany tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng lab h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\"-\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IBM nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn 7nm v\u00e0 5nm, DRAM t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Dennard, m\u00e1y quang khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Silicon on Insulator, b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111a l\u00f5i, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i c\u1ed5ng High-k, DRAM nh\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp chip 3D. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a IBM d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn 7nm c\u1ee7a IBM Research s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 IBM POWER10.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i chip c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip 2nm c\u1ee7a IBM th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3ng nano c\u1ee7a IBM Research. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chip ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn n\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 4 n\u0103m sau khi IBM Research c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 5nm quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 50 t\u1ef7 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con chip 2nm c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng tay.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn h\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con chip c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00f5i, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 AI v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi cho b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. IBM \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 IBM POWER10 v\u00e0 IBM z15.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: vnmedia.vn\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n IBM h\u00f4m nay, 7\/5 (gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn 2 nanomet (nm) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea5m nano 2 nanomet (nm) Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=187"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":644,"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187\/revisions\/644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttsi.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}